Tuesday, September 1, 2009

El grooming para el Bichon Habanero









De la mano de dos criadores cubanos, Néstor y Mavita, residentes en La Habana, nos llega este interesante artículo donde explican el arreglo que hacen a sus Bichones para presentarlos a exposiciones. Cabe destacar el gran ingenio que tienen que desarrollar, con los escasos medios que cuentan, para mantener en perfecto estado el pelo de sus Habaneros para el show.





GROOMING PARA EL BICHÓN
HABANERO DE EXPOSICIÓN


Por María Victoria Frayle & Néstor Seijo







El acicalado general del Bichón Habanerode exposición es un trabajo arduo que requierede tiempo y paciencia. Es el Habanero unperro de pelaje largo y sedoso que demandade cepillado diario para el mantenimientoóptimo de su manto. Más de siete años enla cría de esta raza, y el haber hecho nuestrosperros Ch. Nacionales, Ch. Internacionales,Mejores de Raza(B.O.B), y Best in Show(B.I.S.)unido a nuestra experiencia como estilistas depeluquería canina son hechos que avalanel método de arreglo que a continuacióndetallamos.

EL CEPILLADO DIARIO
Para lograr un buen cepillado debemos trabajar de la siguiente forma:Colocamos el Bichón en la mesa de peluquería acostado sobre un costado y comenzamos a cepillar por capas, de abajo hacia arriba, empezando por la extremidad anterior del lado que quedó hacia arriba y cepillando en dirección contraria a la caída del pelo hasta el hombro con un cepillo pequeño de cerdas metálicas finas, que se utilizará sólo para peinar las extremidades. La extremidad posterior se trabaja del mismo modo que la anterior. El nivel del hombro de la extremidad anterior nos va a marcar el punto en el que se hará una partición del pelaje del perro, desde el stop hasta la grupa, de modo que nos quede dividido el pelaje, por una gran
raya, en parte superior e inferior, doblamos también hacia fuera la oreja del perro parapoder cepillarla por el interior, la partesuperior que marca la línea divisoria la cepillamos en dirección contraria a la caídadel pelo, pero esta vez con un cepillo gran-de de cerdas metálicas, la parte inferior en la zona del abdomen a favor de lacaída del pelo; posteriormente se procederáa cepillar a favor de la dirección de la caídadel pelo y por capas todo el pelaje de eselado.
La parte inferior del cuello, el pecho, la grupa, la cola, y el flanco, se cepillan ha-cia fuera y con el mismo tipo de cepillo. Terminada esta operación se coloca al perro de pie en posición de 'stay' y se cepilla hacia abajo toda la mitad trabajada. Posteriormente se acostará al bichón de manera que el lado no trabajado nos quede hacia arriba y se comienza toda la operación nuevamente. Concluido este otro lado, se coloca una vez más al perro en posición de 'stay' pero en esta ocasión se cepillará completa y meticulosamente todo el pelaje. A excepción, de la cabeza, que se cepillará desde el stop hacia la parte posterior del cuello, el resto se hará a favor de la dirección de la caída del pelo incluyendo el del hocico; finalizada esta maniobra, se le pasará un peine metálico mediano con dientes de diferente separación, utilizándolo con la parte de mayor separación hacia delante, colocando al perro de frente a nosotros. A continuación pasaremos un peinecillo metálico extrafino a favor de la caída del pelo por el hocico, desde la comisura de los ojos hasta la trufa y por la parte inferior se pasará en dirección al cuello
.

El peine debe introducirse por todo el pelaje con suavidad y ninguna resis-tencia, la menor resistencia que se sien-ta al realizar esta labor es significado de un mal cepillado y se deberá cepi--llar con mayor rigurosidad el área de-tectada hasta que el peine se deslicesin dificultad. Para concluir, daremosun cepillado suave a todo el pelaje para darle la forma de caída deseada y dejaremos que el animal se sacuda.
Esta faena deberá realizarse diariamente, es importante la calidad del instrumental (cepillos y peines) que se utilizará en esta labor; las cerdas metálicas de los cepillos no serán gruesas y su longitud no deberá de ser menor a 1 ½ cm. Los peines nunca se emplearán para desenredar pelo, su función solo será la de calificar el cepillado, si los peines se deslizan con suavidad y sin obstrucción por todo el pelaje, el cepillado es excelente, pero si los peines encuentran resistencia, aunque sea pequeña, el cepillado no ha sido bueno.
Nunca utilizaremos rasquetas o cardas. De ser necesario utilizaremos talco comercial para cepillar en las zonas delano, testículos en los machos o bulba en las hembras para eliminar las manchas de oxidación producidas por la orina o las heces.


EL Baño
El primer paso a realizar antes del baño es el minucioso cepillado diario antes descrito. Concluido éste, se procede a taponar el canal de los oídos con algodón, se coloca al perro en la bañera, y con la ducha o regadera lo mojamos completamente, teniendo cuidado de no introducirle agua por los orificios de la trufa o derramarle ésta directamente en los oídos. Cuando el agua haya saturado el pelaje, se le aplicará el champú, y como si se acariciase, se pasaran las manos suavemente a favor de la dirección del pelo por todo el animal hasta lograr una espuma pareja y compacta, alcanzado este punto, podremos comenzar el enjuague, de ahí que, tomaremos nuevamente la regadera y lo escurriremos hasta no dejar una gota de él en el manto, y ya eliminado todo rastro de champú, es que se aplica entonces la crema suavizadora, cuando hayamos esparcido la crema perfectamente por el pelaje, esperaremos de uno a dos minutos para que actúe potencialmenteantes de comenzar a verter de nuevo aguasobre el perro, sólo que esta vez la funcióndel agua será, la de regar, uniformar yeliminar el exceso de suavizador. Después,antes de envolverlo en la toalla,escurriremos con las manos el agua y lopondremos nuevamente en la mesa de peluquería, parado en la posición de 'stay', con un cepillo grande y una secadorairemos cepillando lentamente y a favorde la dirección del pelo hasta que esté ligeramente húmedo. Posteriormente se le extraerán los tapones de los oídos, y se acostará al perro sobre un costado comenzando de igual forma que para el cepillado diario con la diferencia de que esta labor de secado es más lenta y no se cambiará de capa ni de posición hasta que la que se esté trabajando no se halle completamente seca y estirada. No deberá dejarse secar ninguna parte del pelaje sin el cepillado, de ocurrir esto deberá humedecerse la parte seca antes de cepillarla, la operación debe ser como un todo, se cepillará el pelo hasta que esté seco; primero un costado y después el otro. Cuando el bichón este íntegramente seco y cepillado es recomendable una limpieza de oídos con algún producto antiséptico comercial o alcohol boricado, también se recomienda una gota de colirio en cada ojo que aliviará cualquier irritación causada por el baño.El baño del Bichón Habanero de exposición deberá realizarse cada cuatro días. Sabemos que hay criadores de esta raza en todas las latitudes, que viven en temperaturas tan dispares como 35º Celsius en el trópico, o -10º Celsius en lugares tan nórdicos como Finlandia, pero el propietario deberá saber reconocer cuando un pelo esta empezando a resecarse (en el trópico) o a engrasarse si es en climas templados; este deterioro del cabello del perro ocurre mas o menos cada cuatro días, lo importante es saber cuando le ocurre a su perro para marcar el ciclo del baño. Escoger el champú y la crema suavizadora que le asiente al pelaje es una tarea compleja por lo que se deberá ir probando hasta dar con el ideal, es bueno saber que no todos los mantos son iguales, por lo regular los bichones de colores claros ( blancos, trigos, carmelitas y grises) tienden a la resequedad y los de colores oscuros ( negros, negros y blancos donde predomine el negro) a grasientos. El pelo de los cachorros o lana no necesitará el mismo acicalado que el joven y el adulto, el grooming del cachorro deberá ir realizandose de forma que la fercuencia vaya haciendose más corta, para cuando llegue a joven ya tenga el hábito y el entrenamiento del acicalado . El champú y la crema suavizadora no deberán usarse puras sobre el pelaje, se preparará en un recipiente, donde se depositará la cantidad de champú o de crema que se va a utilizar, el resto del envase se llena con agua caliente y se bate fuerte para que se haga una mezcla homogénea.


Aceitado del manto

El aceitado del cabello se realizará cada quince días (más-menos) en aquél pelaje que por su sequedad lo requiera y se hará de la siguiente forma: Un día antes del baño programado, después de terminado el cepillado diario, se le pasará nuevamente el peine metálico por los dientes con menor separación por todo el pelaje pero esta vez se realizará embadurnando en aceite el peine cada vez que se introduzca en el pelo, para este fin, utilizaremos un recipiente con aceite donde introducir el peine cada vez que los pasemos por el perro. Otro método puede ser el de aceitarse la palma de la mano contraria y pasar el peine por esta cada vez que se introduzca en el cabello del animal. Cualquier forma que se utilice es válida, lo importante es, que el peine siempre esté aceitado antes de introducirse en el pelo. Trabajando de esta forma y con paciencia se logrará que quede bien peinado y aceitado todo el manto. En nuestro trabajo de peluquería hemos probado muchos tipos de aceite pero a nuestro criterio con el que mejores resultado hemos tenido ha sido con el aceite de oliva para uso doméstico. Para que el trabajo del aceite sea efectivo deberá realizarse un día antes del baño, de esta forma el perro no estará más de 24 horas con el tratamiento encima, lo cual, además de ser innecesario, no es recomendable. Es muy importante que el propietario sepa las características del cabello de su perro o que consulte con un estilista de experiencia en esta raza.



La Peluquería
Esta raza casi no lleva cortes de cabello el A.K.C. y la F.C.I. autorizan a cortar los pelos de las almohadillas, lo que hacemos a máquina usando la cuchilla #40, además, nosotros cortamos a tijeras, los pelos de alrededor del ano, y en los machos pelamos a máquina también con la cuchilla # 40 toda la zona de los testículos hasta dos centímetros (más-menos) delante del prepucio. En las hembras cortamos a tijeras los pelos de la bulba y a tijeras también en hembras y machos cortamos imperceptiblemente en forma de arco los pelos que están alrededor del lagrimal. A mano, se extraerán todos los pelos que estén dentro del oído, para esta operación deberá usarse algún talco antiséptico ótico o ácido bórico en polvo. Todas estas labores deberán realizarse antes del baño y después del cepillado diario
Generalidades
En los Habaneros de colores claros (blancos, trigos, dorados) se puedepresentar una aborrecible mancha de oxidación en los pelos del la grimal que si no se atiende a tiempotermina por cubrir todo el hocico.Esta mancha es producida por una enfermedad congénita, que se puede eliminar tomando durante diez días una dosis de acuerdo al pesodel animal de linconcin en gotas ocefelosporina infantil en suspensión. Echarle diariamente y por siempre una gota en cada ojo de colirio refrescante (sin antibiótico) y en los pelos del lagrimal que se estaban manchando ácido bórico en polvo. Es importante repetir que el ciclo de diez días del antibiótico en suspensión es por una sola vez y que el colirio refrescante(sin antibiótico) y el ácido bórico en polvo es de por vida o mientras dure el periodo de exposiciones.

first Best in Show Hila

















Competing in the International Expo
Spring 2003

Standard

Standard

Federation Cycologique Internationale - Standard No. 250 of January 6, 1997

General Appearance: The Bichon Havanese is a small dog, vigorous, with short legs, and abundant, soft, long hair, preferably softly wavy. Its movements are lively and flexible.
Important Proportions: The length of the muzzle is equal to the distance between the frontal depression and the occipital protuberance. The relationship between the length of the body (measured between the withers and the croup) and the height of the cross is 4/3.
Temperament and Behavior: Exceptionally alive, easy to educate as guard dog. Affectionate, happy natured, loving, sociable, playful and even a jester. Loves children and pays endlessly with them.
Head: Of medium length, the relationship between the length of the head and the length of the body (measured from the cross to the end of the tail) is 3/7.
Cranial Region: Flat, even a little convert; the forehead a little elevated; seen from above, it is rounded in the back side and almost straight in the other three sides.
Frontal Nasal Depression: Moderately marked.
Muzzle: It diminishes progressively and slightly in the direction of the snout, not pointy nor truncated.
Lips: Slim, unadulterated, tight.
Jaw - Teeth: The jaw is in form of a scissor. A full set of teeth is preferable, but the absence of the premolar (PM1) and the molars (3M) is tolerated.
Cheeks: Very flat, not prominent.
Eyes: Large, almond shaped. The most common is brown colored. Noble expression. Around the eye there is a brown to black coloring.
Ears: Relatively high on the head, the fall along the cheeks forming a discreet fold that elevates them slightly. Covered with long hairs, they are moderately pointed.
Neck: The medium length.
Body: The body is slightly higher at the withers.
Loins: Straight with slight rise over the croup.
Rib cage: Well arched.
Belly: Very flat.
Tail: Set high and carried over the back, preferably rolled, but also in the form of pastoral cane. It has long silky hair.
Extremities:
Front legs: Straight and parallel. With good bone structure. The distance between thefloor and the elbow is no more that the distance between the elbow and the shoulder.
Back Legs: Good bones structure, moderate angulation.
Feet: Small, elongated and compact.
Movement: The Bichon Havanese has a light and flexible walk, sufficiently agile and delightful to underscore its happy nature. Free movement of the front legs, which are straight forward, while the posterior legs give a push in straight line.
Hair: The interior layer is wooly, but not very developed, and at time totally absent. The top layer is long, about 12 to 18 cm in an adult dog, soft, straight or wavy; the curly hair is allowed to cord. Any fixings to the hair are prohibited, like even it out by cutting it with scissors. Exception: cleaning the hairs of the feet; the hair on the forehead can be cut as to not be covering the eyes; and the hairs on the snout can be slightly cut, but it is preferable to have then at natural length.
Color: There are two colors: 1) Completely pure white, which is rare, colored at the ends in different shades of white to reddish brown; spots of these colors on the loins; it is admissible to have the hair be slightly grayish. 2). Colors on the loins and spots as mentioned previously, or black spots or loins.
Size: Height at the withers: 23 to 27 cm. Tolerance : 21 to 29 cm.
Defects: Any deviation of the criteria previously mention is considered a defect and the degree is proportionate to the degree of deviation of from the standard.
Grave Defects: General aspect with out looks. Muzzle truncated to pointy, if the length is not identical to the length of the head. Eyes shaped as those of a bird. Eyes very depressed or prominent; spots on the eye lids. Body too long or too short. Front legs leaning to the outside. Deformed feet. Straight tail that is not carried elevated. Hair that is coarse, hair that is sparse; hair that is short, except for the puppies; hair that has been fixed.
Eliminating Defects: Overbite or underbite. Snout with uneven pigmentation. Entropion or ectropion of the yes lids. Border of eyes totally lacking pigmentation. Size that is greater of smaller that the indicated standard.
Sexual organs: The males should have both testicles of normal appearance and completely descendent in the scrotum.

The Kennel "Ay Compadre"







Kennel "Ay Compadre"


For many years the first Havanese of the Kennel were males. The fundamental work of the lineage was developed with the dogs from the kennel "Oye Chico". In may of 1997 the first Havanese was acquired, Picaro Bebe, who was a Cuban champion the next year.

At the end of 1997 we acquired Zafiro, from a totally fresh blood line, and from the same kennel "Oye Chico".


Zafiro

Lastly we acquired Papa Montero in 1999, a Havanese that earns the Best of the Breed in two consecutive days at the International Canine Expo in Cuba during the spring of 2001. At this Expo he also became Cuban Champion, Grand Champion and International Champion.



Papa Montero













From this point on we started the search for a female from whom we will obtain the first brood of our kennel. We worked with female dogs of other kennels to bring about a brood from which to select our first female Havanese, Hila, from the kennel "Cubita Blanca", daughter of Oye Chico Zafiro.
Hila is today the winner of Best in Show and Best of Breed for the Spring International Expo in Cuba, on April 2003, and for the Winter International Expo in Cuba, on November 2003. For a view of Pictures of the Competition go to Best In Show.


Hila Cubita Blanca


























The new female in the Kennel is Bebe Vigorosa. She has participated in the Winter International Expo of November 2003,in Cuba and has earned CACC (Certificate of Aptitud from the Cuban Championship).


Bebe Vigorosa

The History



Origin and History

The Bichon Havanese
This is an excellent company dog of Cuban origin, authentically "criollo", that reflects the spirit, grace and native warmth of the island. It is en expression of love and happiness, loyalty and complacency for his owners.
It is difficult to establish with precision the origin of this dog, therefore it is cause for controversy and doubt. What is without objection is the fact that the Havanese was the dog of the colonial aristocracy in Cuba at the beginning of the twentieth century, until the intervention of the United States in Cuba, which produces different fashions in the island.
And even at this time we find an oil painting from 1938 by the famous Cuban painter Fidelio Ponce de Leon, titled Los Niños, were the image of a Havanese is evident.
Even though Cuba had ample enthusiasm for raising dogs in that century, and the first canine exhibitions took place in the island, everything came to a halt with the coming of the new regime in 1959, and all progress and stopped in its tracks.
By this time the Bichon Havanese moved out of the island, especially to the United States, with their Cuban owners. Those who stayed in the island, went from being the pets in the homes of the aristocracy to being in the homes of the common Cuban family who welcomed it. Its happy disposition, friendliness and and expressive loyalty helped maintain the Havanese as a vital breed in the new Cuba. He became the friend of the simple citizen and was seen in the streets, in any corner, looking about many windows of colonial La Habana, without leaving any doubt that the Bichon Havanese was its ancestry.
In 1987 the Canine Federation of Cuba was established and the country is again a member of the Federation Cynologique Internationale. But was in that year that Cuba loses its patrimony as place of origin of the breed in the American Kennel Club's regulations. Fortunately the lovers of the Bichon organized a search and selection of Havanese dogs that genuinely and authentically represented the breed’s characteristics in order to start a rescue program of the breed and The Bichon Havanese Cuban Club was founded in 1991 for this purpose.
Now a days the work is done over a solid base of dogs, and there are many integrated to the Havanese family. The pillars that sustain this increasing population are not only the breed's authentic temperament, always effusive in its show of love, it is also the live and intelligent eyes, its way of smiling when looking at us, reflecting its loving and loyal soul; its silky and long hair that invites petting, the way that it carried its tail with loftiness, and other many subtleties that make it the center of attention and favorite of the family.



Grooming The Havanese
By Nestor Seijo and Maria Victoria Frayle

The general grooming procedure of the Havanese show dogs is hard work that requires time and patience. The Havanese dog has long, silky hair that requires daily brushing for optimum results. During our seven years of experience in raising Havanese, and grooming and styling many other breeds, we have had the opportunity to perfect the method that is described below. During these seven years, our dogs have become National and International Champions, Best of Breed and Best in Show.

Daily Brushing:
To achieve the best results from daily brushing the following needs to be done:
Place the dog on the table, lying down on its side and; brush in layers, starting with the front leg of the top side. Using a small brush with fine metal teeth; brush against the fall of the hair until you get to the shoulder. Use the same method for the back legs.
The shoulder is the point where the hair is separated by making a line to the buttocks. The layer of hair above the line goes up, along with the ear, and the lower layer of hair goes below of the line. Using a large brush with metal teeth, comb the top layer of hair against the growth of the hair. Comb the lower layer of hair down towards the abdomen. Once this is done comb the hair in layers toward the abdomen, until that side is completed. The lower part of the neck, chest, buttocks, tail, and flank is brushed toward the outside the same way.
Once this is done, put the dog in a standing position and brush down all the hair that was just worked.
Lie the dog down on the other side and brush in the same manner described above. Once both sides are well brushed put the dog in a standing position and brush all the hair down. The head is brushed back from the stop and the rest of the hair is brushed towards the fall of the hair.
Next, place the dog facing forward, and comb using a metal comb that has different separation on the teeth. Then use a small metal comb with thin teeth to comb the snout from the bottom of the eyes to the end of the cheeks. Use the same comb for the underside of the neck.
Glide the comb through the hair gently. If there is any resistance, the brushing must be done again until the brush goes through the hair with no difficulty.
To end the section, brush the hair gently to give it the desired fall. Let the animal shake if it wants to.
This daily brushing is essential to the health of the hair and it must be done with a quality brush and comb. The metal teeth of the brush and comb used must not be thick and no shorter than1 1/2 cm. Never use the combs to untangle the hair, only to enhance the brushing when the brush meets no resistance. Never use scrapers or teasers.
Use commercial powder to brush the area around the anus and genitals if those areas are stained with urine and feces.

The bath:
The first step for a proper bath of the Havanase is the daily brushing. Once this is completed, put cotton balls in each ear to protect the ear canal from having water come inside. Put the dog into the tub and wet it completely, taking care not to put water in the nose or directly into the ears.
When the water has saturated the hair, apply the shampoo by gently massaging the hair towards the direction of its grows, until a thick lather is obtained. Rinse until there is no trace of shampoo in the hair. Apply conditioner by spreading it evenly throughout the hair. Wait one or two minutes for it to take effect and then rinse until the excess conditioner is removed completely.
Remove the excess water with your hands by squeezing the hair downwards, then wrap the dog with a towel,. Put the dog back on the table in a the stay position and with the big brush and a hair dryer, brush slowly until the hair is just damp. Remove the cotton balls from the ears and place the dog on its side to brush its hair in the same manner describe for the daily brushing, except that the hair is not to be separated in layers until the hair is fully dry. The hairs should not be allowed to dry without being brushed. If the hair becomes dry before being brushed, dampen it again before brushing. Brush the hair until the whole animal is completely dry.
Clean its ears with an antiseptic product. It is also recommended to put a drop of Collyrium in each eye to alleviate any irritation caused by the bath.
The Havanese show dog is given a bath every four days, on the average. Since they live in very different climates, from 35 degrees Celsius in the tropic to -10 degrees Celsius in Finland, the owner must determine when the hair of his dog becomes either dry or oily and schedule the bath accordingly. In a tropical climate this deterioration of the hair comes about every four days. It is important to determine the cycle of your dog’s bath.
Choosing the shampoo and the conditioner that best suits your dog is a complex chore that is done with patience. It helps to know that not all the Havanese ‘s hair is the same. The hair of the light colored Bichon, (white, beige, gray) tend to be dry and the dark colored ones (black and black and white, where black dominates) tend to be oily.

Puppies:
Grooming a young Havanese is not the same as with an adult. The baths are not as frequent, but the need to become more frequent, in order to train the dog to the routine of the grooming process by the time it is a young adult.

Oiling of the hair:
Oiling the hair is done every fifteen days, more or less. For the dog whose the hair tends to be dry it is done in the following way:
The day before the scheduled bath, and after the daily brushing, comb the hair using a comb with metal teeth, covering it with oil every time it is passed through the hair. Another method is to apply the oil with one hand and comb the hair that has been covered with the oil. It is important to have the comb oiled before introducing it in the hair. Work with patience until all the hair is treated with the oil. In our grooming practice we have used several types of oil, but the best results has been obtained with cooking olive oil. For the oiling procedure be effective it must be done one day before the bath. By doing this, the dog has the oil for 24 hours, which is be optimum time for the treatment.
It is very important that the owner knows the characteristic of his dog’s hair to decide if it needs the oil treatment.

The hair cut:
The Bichon Havanese does not require much hair cutting. The A. K.C. or the F. C. I. only authorizes to cut the pad of the paws using a no. 40 blade; the hairs around the anus and the area of the testicles to a measurement of two centimeters using a scissor; and the hairs around the lachrymal in the form of an arch. On the female dog the hair around the vulva is also cut with scissors; The hairs in the ear are extracted with fingers using antiseptic power or boric acid in powder. All these different procedures must be done after the brushing and before the bath.
Generalities:
The light colored Havanese dog (white, beige, golden) usually has a stain on the hair around the lacrimal, which, if not taken care of, might go to the end of the snout. This stain is produced by the congenital illness that can be eliminated by giving a dose (according to the weight of the animal) of infant suspension of lincomycin or cephalosporins in liquid form, for ten days After that treatment put a drop of collyrium (with no antibiotic) every day in the eyes . On the hairs around the lachrymal use boric acid in powder form to remove the stain. It is important to note again that the treatment with the infant antibiotic suspension is done only once for the life of the dog. The drops of collyrium and the boric acid hair washing is done every day of the dog’s life, or while the dog is being taken to shows.

Views of the Grooming salon in Cuba of the Kennel "Ay Compadre"


Nestor Seijo drying the hair of Hila

























Nestor and Maria Victoria brushing Hila and Papa Montero